Population & Culture

Costa Rica’s wealth is in the cultural diversity of its population. Throughout its history, waves of immigrants have been added to the native Indian population of pre-Hispanic origins. Mixed in to this population are Europeans, mainly Spanish, as well as Africans and Asians, as well as populations from various regions of the American continent, thereby enhancing the cultural heritage. Besides the majority of mixed heritage people, there are different ethnic-national groups and immigrant colonies that proclaim their specific cultural heritage such as Afro-Caribbeans, Chinese, Jews, Lebanese, Italians, etc. as well as native Indians such as Bribri, Cabecar, Maleku, Teribe, Boruca, Ngobe, Huetar and Chorotega.

Costa Rican culture is a reflection of the mixed races living in this country. The main influence is European and is found in the official language, Spanish, and in church architecture as well as other historical buildings. The indigenous influence is less evident but is still present: for example, tortillas are part of typical Costa Rican food, and this influence is also found in the arts.

An even stronger influence comes from the United States and can be noticed from the cinema billboards in San José to fast food chains present in the cities. An important part of the Costa Rican cultural heritage is their love of peace and democracy. The Ticos, as they call themselves, believe that their nation is the exception to Latin America since it has a democratic system of government, rather than a dictatorship.

Ticos are proud of their century-old democratic tradition and their over 50 years without an army. This institution was abolished in 1948 and this helped save money which was used to improve the lives of its citizens, which in turn encouraged peace. This is why Costa Rica is a very nice place to visit.

The Ticos, the other name for Costa Ricans, are known to be a welcoming people and they wish to maintain this reputation. They are well-mannered and hard workers, they like to make people smile and shake their hands.

The Ticos know that their land is special and they generally do not mind guiding wayward visitors, even offering explanations with a friendliness that surprises people but makes their stay more enjoyable. It is said of the Ticos that they are the best asset of this nation and you will agree with this once you have experienced their friendship and spontaneity.